聚焦COP26边会：净零排放成最大关注点
COP26边会是联合国气候变化会议的重要组成部分，最初由《气候公约》秘书处设立。COP边会在正式会议的间隙举行，旨在为与会者提供交流经验并就正式谈判中经常讨论的问题进行非正式对话的机会。除了这一职能外，它们还支持缔约方会议参与者建立分享有关新出版物和举措的信息网络。
边会的组织者包括《气候公约》秘书处批准的观察员组织（政府间组织(IGO) 和非政府组织（NGO））和与观察员组织结成伙伴关系的缔约方。从最初只在午休时间或晚上进行，到现在已经扩展到全天时段，各方代表越来越看重边会提供的交流平台和机会。边会也成为各国政府、组织、机构对于全球应对气候变化未来发展趋势关注点的风向标。
2021年11月1日至12日，COP26边会和现场展馆将举办一系列活动。由于受到新冠疫情影响，许多活动都将进行现场直播，让无法前往现场的人士以线上形式参与。
The Manaus Action Plan: A New Pathway for Forests,
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净零（Net-zero）排放成为COP26 边会第一关注点
净零排放意味着尽可能将温室气体排放量削减到接近零的水平。实现途径主要包括发展绿色经济和清洁能源、可再生能源等。IPCC相关数据显示，各国温室气体的持续排放将导致全球气温将继续上升，且远远超过1.5摄氏度，这就是越来越多的国家开始承诺到2050年实现净零排放的原因。
相关边会（时间、组织者、主题）：
02 Nov 2021, 14:30—16:00 OECD
“IPAC: Supporting countries' progress to a Net Zero, climate-resilient future”
03 Nov 2021, 10:00—11:30 Germany; Lund University
“Targeting net-zero: Leveraging a just transformation of the global steel sector”
03 Nov 2021，16:45—18:00 King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC); Institute of Energy Economics, Japan (IEEJ)
“Toward net-zero emission pathways using the circular carbon economy framework”
04 Nov, 09:00-10:15 SSE, UK Government
“Decarbonising the Power Sector to Deliver Net Zero: Sharing Lessons to Guide How We Decarbonise the Global Power Sector”
04 Nov, 11:30- 13:00 BUM
“Making a fair CASE: Southeast Asia perspectives on energy sector decarbonisation and just transition to Net Zero”
04 Nov, 13:00-14:00 Carbon Pricing Leadership Coalition
“Pricing Carbon to Support a Transition to Net Zero”
04 Nov, 18:00-19:15 UK Government, World Bank
“The Role of Nuclear Energy in a Net Zero Future”
04 Nov, 19:00-20:00 Climate Disclosure Standards Board
“Net Zero beyond climate: turning commitments into action”
05 Nov 2021, 16:45—18:00 International Organization for Standardization (ISO); Consumers International (CI); International Accreditation Forum Inc. (IAF); The Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment (IEMA)
“Building back a net-zero resilient economy through Governance, Policy, Standards, Skills & Inclusion”
05 Nov 2021, 16:45—18:00 ENS; ANS; FORATOM; JAIF
“A Path Towards Affordable Zero Carbon Technologies”
06 Nov, 11:30-12:45 Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs Inc. (CCEIA); CO2GeoNet - The European Network of Excellence on Geological Storage of CO2 (CO2GeoNet)
“Accelerating along the pathway to Net-Zero with large scale carbon dioxide removal and storage”
06 Nov 2021，11:30—12:45 CISDL; AAS;Centro Alexander von Humboldt; IKEM
“Net Zero Climate Law & Governance - Advance Ambition & Action for Paris Agreement NAPs/NDCs & SDGs”
06 Nov 2021, 18:30—19:45 Corporate Europe Observatory Foundation; FOEI;GFC; ETC Group; HOMEF; Corporate Accountability International;
“Why Big Polluters are “Net Zero” ‘s Biggest Champion”
08 Nov 2021, 11:30—12:45 GREENPEACE; IATP; Amnesty International; Global Witness
“Net Zero smoke and mirrors, a story of betrayal: making the case against carbon market offsetting”
08 Nov 2021, 15:00—16:15 CDP; BSR; WEF
“Transform to Net Zero: Accelerating Non-Party Stakeholder Action for 1.5°C”
08 Nov 2021 18:30—19:45 Belize; Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI)
“Accelerating Innovation Transition and Raising Low-Carbon Strategies Towards Net-Zero Perspectives”
10 Nov 2021, 15:00—16:15 IIGCC; Ceres, Inc.；IGCC Australia/New Zwaland Inc.(IGCC); PRI
“The Investor Agenda: Accelerating global investor actions for a net-zero emissions economy”
10 Nov 2021,18:30—19:45 CPI; 2°investing initiative (2°ii); UNEP - Finance Initiative (UNEP FI)
“Driving Net Zero Finance Integrity”
11 Nov 2021 10:00—11:30 Secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
“Unlocking Net Zero in Cities Through Sustainable Digital Transformation and Innovative Solutions”
11 Nov 2021 11:30—12:45 Secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
“ILO, UNECA, UNU:Achieving a JT towards Net Zero: Challenges and opportunities with a focus on Africa”
11 Nov 2021 15:00—16:15 Climate Action Reserve; The Climate Registry (TCR)
“North American Climate Leadership and Strategies on the Road to Net Zero”
11 Nov 2021 16:45—18:00 Interchurch Organization for Development Cooperation (ICCO); Women Organizing for Change in Agriculture and Natural Resource Management (WOCAN)
“A Fair Race to Net-Zero: scaling fair, inclusive and gender-focused voluntary carbon markets”
国际碳市场也是COP26边会关注热点之一
除了净零排放以外，各种形式的碳市场（强制碳市场和自愿碳市场）也是COP26边会的关注热点之一。
巴黎协定第六条（Article 6），涉及如何利用国际碳交易市场来减少各国碳排放。《巴黎协定》第六条有三个执行部分，其中两个都与国际碳交易市场有关：其中条款6.2为国际合作提供了一个框架，例如将两个或多个国家的排放交易方案联系起来；条款6.4是关于碳市场的联合国中央机制，以交易通过特定项目减排量获得信用额度。
自愿碳市场(Voluntary Carbon Market)是一种碳排放交易市场，由不受京都议定书约束的企业、个人或活动，自发性出资抵偿其产生的碳足迹，缓解其活动造成的温室效应。优化国际自愿性碳市场正成为解决气候变化这一关键问题的重要途径。
相关边会（时间、组织者、主题）:
04 Nov, 14:30-15:30 International Carbon Action Partnership
“Carbon markets & net-zero: trends and prospects in the domestic, international and voluntary markets”
04 Nov, 09:00-10:30 GIZ
“Getting Ready for International Carbon Markets Under Article 6 Of The Paris Agreement – Experiences from Tunisia and Beyond”
04 Nov, 16:00-17:00 OCED
“Important considerations and capacity building needs to implement the Article 6.4 mechanism”
04 Nov, 18:00-19:30 Carbon trade xchange, Global Environmental Market
“Global Infrastructure To Scale The Voluntary Carbon Markets”
05 Nov, 16:00-17:30 IETA, ICROA
“Meet the Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM)”
09 Nov 2021，16:45—18:00 Carbon Market Watch (CMW)；German NGO Forum on Environment and Development；Janvikas
“Can carbon markets benefit developing countries?“
09 Nov, 13:15-14:30 Switzerland; The Gold Standard Foundation (GSF)
“Pioneering bilateral cooperation under the Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement”
09 Nov 2021，18:30—19:45 International Climate Dialogue e.V. (ICD)；Senegal
“Harnessing synergies between carbon markets and climate finance for achieving ambitious NDCs”
10 Nov 2021，15:00—16:15 Technical University of Denmark (DTU)；Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI)
“Launch of capacity building program for Article 6 approaches for high ambition NDC implementation”
10 Nov, 16:45-18:00 Harvard University; Fondazione Centro Studi Enel, Foundation Environment - Law Society (FURG)
“Securing Climate Ambition with Cooperative Approaches: Options under Article 6”
11 Nov 2021 16:45—18:00 Interchurch Organization for Development Cooperation (ICCO)；Women Organizing for Change in Agriculture and Natural Resource Management (WOCAN)
“A Fair Race to Net-Zero: scaling fair, inclusive and gender-focused voluntary carbon markets”